> let f (x, y) =
x (x y);;
> val f : ('a -> 'a) * 'a -> 'a
This is really this:
(('a -> 'a) * 'a) -> 'a
"f" is a fn that takes a <i>single argument <i>that is a tuple, and the first elements of which is used in fn position in the body and as the receiver of the return value of itself and another value, hence everything being of type 'a. > let f x y = x (x y);; > val f : ('a -> 'a) -> 'a -> 'a "f" is a fn that takes <i>two arguments, <i>but is otherwise the same as above due to type inference. Personally, although I understand how F# has the potential to curry any function, and that "*" for tuples comes from the cartesian product representation of tuples, I find the -> and * notation of typing a little hard to follow in some cases, especailly seeing the toplevel doesn't supply parens for explicit grouping. "<b>*</b>" is also weird in that the syntax of usage ("<b>,</b>") is different than the syntax of decalaration, "<b>*</b>". If tuples were presented in a way that mimicked usage, the first case would be presented as: ('a -> 'a, 'a) -> 'a which seems more clear to me. (I understand the OCaml issue, but it seems like this would really only have broken interface files, which doesn't seem like too big a loss for the clarity - but there are probably other considerations as well that I'm not aware of.)
Topic tags
- f# × 3705
- websharper × 1897
- compiler × 286
- functional × 201
- ui next × 139
- c# × 121
- classes × 97
- web × 97
- .net × 84
- book × 84
- async × 76
- ui.next × 67
- bug × 54
- core × 49
- website × 49
- server × 45
- parallel × 43
- ui × 43
- enhancement × 41
- parsing × 41
- testing × 41
- trywebsharper × 41
- typescript × 37
- html × 35
- javascript × 35
- owin × 35
- asynchronous × 30
- monad × 28
- ocaml × 28
- tutorial × 27
- warp × 27
- haskell × 26
- sitelet × 25
- linq × 22
- workflows × 22
- wpf × 20
- fpish × 19
- introduction × 19
- silverlight × 19
- sitelets × 19
- monodevelop × 17
- rpc × 17
- suave × 17
- piglets × 16
- collections × 15
- feature request × 15
- jquery × 15
- templates × 15
- getting started × 14
- pipeline × 14
- kendoui × 13
- reactive × 12
- 4.1.0.171 × 11
- monads × 11
- opinion × 10
- 4.0.190.100-rc × 9
- deployment × 9
- fixed × 9
- formlets × 9
- in × 9
- json × 9
- plugin × 9
- proposal × 9
- scheme × 9
- solid × 9
- basics × 8
- concurrent × 8
- highcharts × 8
- how-to × 8
- python × 8
- 4.1.1.175 × 7
- complexity × 7
- documentation × 7
- visual studio × 7
- 4.1.2.178 × 6
- lisp × 6
- real-world × 6
- released in 4.0.192.103-rc × 6
- remoting × 6
- resources × 6
- scala × 6
- websharper ui.next × 6
- workshop × 6
- xaml × 6
- 4.0.193.110 × 5
- 4.2.3.236 × 5
- aspnetmvc × 5
- authentication × 5
- azure × 5
- bootstrap × 5
- conference × 5
- dsl × 5
- formlet × 5
- java × 5
- list × 5
- metaprogramming × 5
- ml × 5
- released in Zafir.4.0.188.91-beta10 × 5
- sql × 5
- visualstudio × 5
- websharper.forms × 5
- zafir × 5
- 4.0.192.106 × 4
- 4.0.195.127 × 4
- 4.1.0.38 × 4
- 4.2.1.86 × 4
- 4.2.6.118 × 4
- css × 4
- example × 4
- extensions × 4
- fsi × 4
- fsx × 4
- html5 × 4
- jqueryui × 4
- lift × 4
- reflection × 4
- remote × 4
- rest × 4
- spa × 4
- teaching × 4
- template × 4
- websocket × 4
- wontfix × 4
- 4.0.196.147 × 3
- 4.1.0.34 × 3
- 4.1.6.207 × 3
- 4.2.1.223-beta × 3
- 4.2.11.258 × 3
- 4.2.4.114 × 3
- 4.2.4.247 × 3
- 4.2.5.115 × 3
- 4.2.6.253 × 3
- 4.2.9.256 × 3
- ajax × 3
- alt.net × 3
- aml × 3
- asp.net mvc × 3
- canvas × 3
- cloudsharper × 3
- compilation × 3
- database × 3
- erlang × 3
- events × 3
- extension × 3
- file upload × 3
- forums × 3
- inline × 3
- issue × 3
- kendo × 3
- macro × 3
- mono × 3
- msbuild × 3
- mvc × 3
- pattern × 3
- piglet × 3
- released in Zafir.4.0.187.90-beta10 × 3
- svg × 3
- type provider × 3
- view × 3
- 4.1.1.64 × 2
- 4.1.5.203 × 2
- 4.1.7.232 × 2
- 4.2.10.257 × 2
- 4.2.3.111 × 2
- 4.2.5.249 × 2
- android × 2
- asp.net × 2
- beginner × 2
- blog × 2
- chart × 2
- client × 2
- client server app × 2
- clojure × 2
- computation expressions × 2
- constructor × 2
- corporate × 2
- courses × 2
- cufp × 2
- d3 × 2
- debugging × 2
- direct × 2
- discriminated union × 2
- docs × 2
- elm × 2
- endpoint × 2
- endpoints × 2
- enterprise × 2
- entity framework × 2
- event × 2
- f# interactive × 2
- fable × 2
- flowlet × 2
- formdata × 2
- forms × 2
- fsc × 2
- google maps × 2
- hosting × 2
- http × 2
- https × 2
- iis 8.0 × 2
- install × 2
- interactive × 2
- interface × 2
- iphone × 2
- iteratee × 2
- jobs × 2
- jquery mobile × 2
- keynote × 2
- lens × 2
- lenses × 2
- linux × 2
- listmodel × 2
- mac × 2
- numeric × 2
- oauth × 2
- obfuscation × 2
- offline × 2
- oop × 2
- osx × 2
- packaging × 2
- pattern matching × 2
- performance × 2
- pipelines × 2
- q&a × 2
- quotation × 2
- reference × 2
- released in Zafir.4.0.185.88-beta10 × 2
- rx × 2
- script × 2
- security × 2
- self host × 2
- seq × 2
- sockets × 2
- stm × 2
- tcp × 2
- trie × 2
- tutorials × 2
- type × 2
- url × 2
- var × 2
- websharper.charting × 2
- websharper4 × 2
- websockets × 2
- wig × 2
- xna × 2
- zh × 2
- .net interop × 1
- 2012 × 1
- 4.0.194.126 × 1
- 4.1.3.184 × 1
- 4.1.4.189 × 1
- 4.2.0.214-beta × 1
- 4.2.12.259 × 1
- 4.2.2.231-beta × 1
- 4.2.8.255 × 1
- Canvas Sample Example × 1
- DynamicStyle Animated Style × 1
- Fixed in 4.0.190.100-rc × 1
- Released in Zafir.UI.Next.4.0.169.79-beta10 × 1
- SvgDynamicAttribute × 1
- WebComponent × 1
- abstract class × 1
- accumulator × 1
- active pattern × 1
- actor × 1
- addin × 1
- agents × 1
- aggregation × 1
- agile × 1
- alter session × 1
- animation × 1
- anonymous object × 1
- apache × 1
- api × 1
- appcelerator × 1
- architecture × 1
- array × 1
- arrays × 1
- asp.net 4.5 × 1
- asp.net core × 1
- asp.net integration × 1
- asp.net mvc 4 × 1
- asp.net web api × 1
- aspnet × 1
- ast × 1
- attributes × 1
- authorization × 1
- b-tree × 1
- back button × 1
- badimageformatexception × 1
- bash script × 1
- batching × 1
- binding-vars × 1
- bistro × 1
- body × 1
- bundle × 1
- camtasia studio × 1
- cas protocol × 1
- charts × 1
- clarity × 1
- class × 1
- cli × 1
- clipboard × 1
- clojurescript × 1
- closures × 1
- cloud × 1
- cms × 1
- coding diacritics × 1
- color highlighting × 1
- color zones × 1
- combinator × 1
- combinators × 1
- compile × 1
- compile code on server × 1
- config × 1
- confirm × 1
- content × 1
- context × 1
- context.usersession × 1
- continuation-passing style × 1
- coords × 1
- cordova × 1
- cors × 1
- coursera × 1
- cross-domain × 1
- csla × 1
- current_schema × 1
- custom content × 1
- data × 1
- data grid × 1
- datetime × 1
- debug × 1
- declarative × 1
- delete × 1
- devexpress × 1
- dhtmlx × 1
- dictionary × 1
- directattribute × 1
- disqus × 1
- distance × 1
- do binding × 1
- doc elt ui.next upgrade × 1
- docker × 1
- dojo × 1
- dol × 1
- dom × 1
- domain × 1
- du × 1
- duf-101 × 1
- dynamic × 1
- eastern language × 1
- eclipse × 1
- edsl × 1
- em algorithm × 1
- emacs × 1
- emotion × 1
- enums × 1
- error × 1
- etw × 1
- euclidean × 1
- eventhandlerlist × 1
- examples × 1
- ext js × 1
- extension methods × 1
- extra × 1
- facet pattern × 1
- failed to translate × 1
- fake × 1
- fantomas × 1
- fear × 1
- float × 1
- form × 1
- form-data × 1
- forum × 1
- fp × 1
- frank × 1
- fsdoc × 1
- fsharp × 1
- fsharp.core × 1
- fsharp.powerpack × 1
- fsharpx × 1
- fsunit × 1
- function × 1
- functional style × 1
- game × 1
- games × 1
- gc × 1
- generic × 1
- geometry × 1
- getlastwin32error × 1
- getting-started × 1
- google × 1
- google.maps × 1
- grid × 1
- group × 1
- guide × 1
- hash × 1
- headers × 1
- hello world example × 1
- heroku × 1
- highchart × 1
- history × 1
- how to × 1
- html-templating × 1
- http405 × 1
- httpcontext × 1
- hubfs × 1
- i18n × 1
- ie 8 × 1
- if-doc × 1
- iis × 1
- image × 1
- images × 1
- inheritance × 1
- initialize × 1
- input × 1
- install "visual studio" × 1
- installer × 1
- int64 × 1
- interfaces × 1
- internet explorer × 1
- interop × 1
- interpreter × 1
- io × 1
- iobservable × 1
- ios × 1
- iot × 1
- ipad × 1
- isomorphic × 1
- javascript optimization × 1
- javascript semanticui resources × 1
- jquery-plugin × 1
- jquery-ui × 1
- jquery-ui-datepicker × 1
- js × 1
- kendo datasource × 1
- kendochart × 1
- kendoui compiler × 1
- knockout × 1
- l10n × 1
- learning × 1
- library × 1
- libs × 1
- license × 1
- licensing × 1
- lineserieszonescfg × 1
- local setting × 1
- localization × 1
- logging × 1
- loop × 1
- macros × 1
- mailboxprocessor × 1
- mapping × 1
- maps × 1
- markerclusterer × 1
- markup × 1
- marshal × 1
- math × 1
- mathjax × 1
- message × 1
- message passing × 1
- message-passing × 1
- meta × 1
- metro style × 1
- micro orm × 1
- minimum-requirements × 1
- mix × 1
- mobile installation × 1
- mod_mono × 1
- modal × 1
- module × 1
- mouseevent × 1
- mouseposition × 1
- multidimensional × 1
- multiline × 1
- multithreading × 1
- mysql × 1
- mysqlclient × 1
- nancy × 1
- native × 1
- nested × 1
- nested loops × 1
- node × 1
- nunit × 1
- object relation mapper × 1
- object-oriented × 1
- om × 1
- onboarding × 1
- onclick × 1
- optimization × 1
- option × 1
- orm × 1
- os x × 1
- output-path × 1
- override × 1
- paper × 1
- parameter × 1
- persistence × 1
- persistent data structure × 1
- phonegap × 1
- pola × 1
- post × 1
- powerpack × 1
- prefix tree × 1
- principle of least authority × 1
- privacy × 1
- private × 1
- profile × 1
- programming × 1
- project × 1
- project euler × 1
- projekt_feladat × 1
- protected × 1
- provider × 1
- proxy × 1
- ptvs × 1
- public × 1
- pure f# × 1
- purescript × 1
- qna × 1
- quant × 1
- query sitelet × 1
- question × 1
- quotations × 1
- range × 1
- raphael × 1
- razor × 1
- rc × 1
- reactjs × 1
- real-time × 1
- ref × 1
- region × 1
- released in 4.0.190.100-rc × 1
- reporting × 1
- responsive design × 1
- rest api × 1
- rest sitelet × 1
- restful × 1
- round table × 1
- router × 1
- routing × 1
- rpc reverseproxy × 1
- runtime × 1
- sales × 1
- sample × 1
- sampleapp × 1
- scriptcs × 1
- scripting × 1
- search × 1
- self hosted × 1
- semanticui × 1
- sequence × 1
- serialisation × 1
- service × 1
- session-state × 1
- sharepoint × 1
- signals × 1
- sitelet website × 1
- sitelet.protect × 1
- sitlets × 1
- slickgrid × 1
- source code × 1
- sqlentityconnection × 1
- ssl × 1
- standards × 1
- static content × 1
- stickynotes × 1
- streamreader × 1
- stress × 1
- strong name × 1
- structures × 1
- submitbutton × 1
- subscribe × 1
- svg example html5 websharper.ui.next × 1
- sweetalert × 1
- system.datetime × 1
- system.reflection.targetinvocationexception × 1
- table storage × 1
- targets × 1
- tdd × 1
- templates ui.next × 1
- templating × 1
- text parsing × 1
- three.js × 1
- time travel × 1
- tls × 1
- tooltip × 1
- tracing × 1
- tsunamiide × 1
- turkish × 1
- twitter-bootstrap × 1
- type erasure × 1
- type inference × 1
- type providers × 1
- type-providers × 1
- typeprovider × 1
- ui next forms × 1
- ui-next × 1
- ui.next jqueryui × 1
- ui.next charting × 1
- ui.next formlets × 1
- ui.next forms × 1
- ui.next suave visualstudio × 1
- ui.next templating × 1
- unicode × 1
- unittest client × 1
- upload × 1
- usersession × 1
- validation × 1
- vb × 1
- vb.net × 1
- vector × 1
- view.map × 1
- visal studio × 1
- visual f# × 1
- visual studio 11 × 1
- visual studio 2012 × 1
- visual studio shell × 1
- vs2017 compiler zafir × 1
- vsix × 1
- web api × 1
- web-scraping × 1
- webapi × 1
- webcomponents × 1
- webforms × 1
- webgl × 1
- webrtc × 1
- webshaper × 1
- websharper async × 1
- websharper codemirror × 1
- websharper f# google × 1
- websharper forms × 1
- websharper reactive × 1
- websharper rpc × 1
- websharper sitelets routing × 1
- websharper warp × 1
- websharper-interface-generator × 1
- websharper.chartsjs × 1
- websharper.com × 1
- websharper.exe × 1
- websharper.owin × 1
- websharper.ui.next × 1
- websharper.ui.next jquery × 1
- websockets iis × 1
- why-websharper × 1
- windows 7 × 1
- windows 8 × 1
- windows-phone × 1
- winrt × 1
- www.grabbitmedia.com × 1
- xamarin × 1
- xml × 1
- yeoman × 1
- yield × 1
- zafir beta × 1
- zafir websharper4 × 1
- zarovizsga × 1
![]() |
Copyright (c) 2011-2012 IntelliFactory. All rights reserved. Home | Products | Consulting | Trainings | Blogs | Jobs | Contact Us | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Cookie Policy |
Built with WebSharper |
Hi understand when I enter a function such as
> let f x y =
x ;;
val f : 'a -> 'b -> 'a
that the 'val' means that f is function that takes in a generic 'a and returns a function that takes in a generic 'b which returns the generic 'a.
But I am not sure I understand the 'val' returned in the following two cases
1)
> let f (x, y) =
x (x y);;
val f : ('a -> 'a) * 'a -> 'a
2)
> let f x y =
x (x y);;
val f : ('a -> 'a) -> 'a -> 'a
While I understand what these two functions are doing, I wonder if anybody could help with explanation of the 'val' returned in these 2 cases
Thanks