Hi Rob,
We'll be adding a few more samples over the next few days.
For now, here are some to get you going. This assumes
- You have SQLEXPRESS installed
- Nothwnd.mdf is in the same directory as your script
- You've run SQLMETAL.EXE on that database to generate your database O/R mapping in northwnd.dll
Note the LINQ query support is in the F# power pack. It is labelled experimental because some advanced SQL concepts are not yet handled (e.g. left-outer-joins)
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#nowarn "57" #r @"System.Core.dll" #r @"System.Data.Linq.dll" #r @"FSharp.PowerPack.Linq.dll" #r @"northwnd.dll" open Microsoft.FSharp.Linq let connString = @"AttachDBFileName='" + __SOURCE_DIRECTORY__ + @"\NORTHWND.MDF';Server='.\SQLEXPRESS';user instance=true;Integrated Security=SSPI;Connection Timeout=30" let db = new NORTHWND(connString) // Add logging so we can see the SQL db.Log <- System.Console.Out // A simple select query <@ seq { for c in db.Customers do yield (c.ContactName,c.Address) } @> // A simple select/take query <@ seq { for c in db.Customers do yield (c.ContactName,c.Address) } |> Seq.take 4 @> // A simple select/distinct query <@ seq { for c in db.Customers do yield (c.ContactName,c.Address) } |> Seq.distinct @> // A simple select/first query <@ seq { for c in db.Customers do yield (c.ContactName,c.Address) } |> Seq.hd @> // A simple select/filter over two tables query <@ seq { for c in db.Customers do for e in db.Employees do if c.Address.Contains("Jardim") && c.Address.Contains("rosas") then yield (e.LastName,c.ContactName) } @> // A simple select/filter over two tables, i.e. a join query <@ seq { for c in db.Customers do for e in db.Employees do if c.ContactName = e.LastName then yield c.ContactName } @> // A query over three tables query <@ seq { for p in db.Products do for c in db.Categories do for s in db.Suppliers do yield c.CategoryName, p.ProductName, s.CompanyName } |> Seq.length @> // Using Nullable via reflected definitions [<ReflectedDefinition>] let (=?!) (x : System.Nullable<'a>) (y: 'a) = x.HasValue && x.Value = y query <@ seq { for p in db.Products do for c in db.Categories do for s in db.Suppliers do if p.CategoryID =?! c.CategoryID && p.SupplierID =?! s.SupplierID then yield c.CategoryName, p.ProductName, s.CompanyName } |> Seq.length @> query <@ seq { for p in db.Products do if p.CategoryID =?! 1 then yield p.ProductName } |> Seq.length @> // A simple group_by. query <@ Query.group_by (fun (c:Customers) -> c.Address.Length) (seq { for c in db.Customers do yield c }) |> Seq.length @> // A simple sort_by. query <@ Seq.sort_by (fun (c:Customers) -> c.Address.Length) (seq { for c in db.Customers do yield c }) |> Seq.length @> // A simple 'exists'. query <@ Seq.exists (fun (c:Customers) -> c.Address.Length > 10) (seq { for c in db.Customers do yield c }) @> // A simple 'join'. query <@ Query.join (seq { for e in db.Employees do yield e }) (seq { for c in db.Customers do yield c }) (fun e -> e.Country) (fun c -> c.Country) (fun e c -> (e,c)) |> Seq.length @> // Another way to write the join query <@ seq { for e in db.Employees do for c in db.Customers do if e.Country = c.Country then yield (e,c) } |> Seq.length @> // A simple group join query <@ Query.group_join (seq { for c in db.Employees do yield c }) (seq { for c in db.Customers do yield c }) (fun e -> e.Country) (fun c -> c.Country) (fun e cs -> (e,Seq.length cs)) |> Seq.length @>
I need with the following program. Line 5 is commented out (northwnd.dll does not reside on my computer); line 12 is causing error. I can't figured this problem.
#nowarn "57"
//#r @"System.Core.dll"
//#r @"System.Data.Linq.dll"
//#r @"FSharp.PowerPack.Linq.dll"
// Line 5 - #r @"northwnd.dll"
open Microsoft.FSharp.Linq
let connString = @"AttachDBFileName='" + __SOURCE_DIRECTORY__ + @"\NORTHWND.MDF';Server='.\SQLEXPRESS';user instance=true;Integrated Security=SSPI;Connection Timeout=30"
let db = new NORTHWND(connString) // Line 12 causing error.
// Add logging so we can see the SQL
db.Log <- System.Console.Out
// A simple select
query <@ seq { for c in db.Customers do
yield (c.ContactName,c.Address) } @>
I posted a blog on Linq to SQL a few weeks ago that may help (i.e. [link:bloggemdano.blogspot.com]
These samples look very cool - however when I paste this code into an F# script file "query" is underlined with a red squiggly and if I try to compile one of the query statements I get the message
error FS0039: The value or constructor 'query' is not defined.
I'm new to F# - am I doing something obviously wrong?
[ I'm running against SQL 2005 developer edtn on X64 - but have changed the connection string and appear to connect OK - eg "db.Customers;;" dumps values to the interactive window - other than each "query" there are no other red squiggly underlines ]
Cheers,
Tony.
Hi,
In case anyone else is similarly confused as I was ... after spending a few minutes with Reflector I replaced ...
"query"
... with ...
Query.query
... and all seems well.
Regards,
Tony.
Great! Thanks very much, Don. I'll definitely try it out.
Cheers!
Rob
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Are there any samples of FLinq that work with the new CTP? The only FLinq samples I have yet found, in the prior release, were actually broken in that release. It seems that the CTP ships with no samples at all, and the 0.1 samples on MSDN don't contain any actual examples of working with FLinq.
Can it really be the case that there is no officially supported sample demonstrating the FLinq expression tree stuff working with sample Northwind? When will this be addressed? FLinq is very cool, but without an officially supported sample it's hard to know (or personally verify) how stable the features are expected to be.
Cheers,
Rob